How To Teach Reading And Writing To Esl Students
Discuss new words in context. Strong readers dont just sit down with a text read it once and completely understand it.
Use cognate words in the.
How to teach reading and writing to esl students. Young learners are often best engaged with visual cues so ESL flashcards are great tools for the classroom at the primary level. Use activities and worksheets. Developing reading comprehension skills in the classroom is not about understanding every single word in a text its physically impossible it would take ages and it would be horribly mundane.
How to teach reading skills. Give student practice with new words. Websites such as the ESL Teachers Board have a variety of games and exercises you can use to teach writing to ESL students.
If students are literate in their native language focus on differences between that language and English with less attention given to elements that will transfer. Scanning Reading for detail Students scan the text to find a specific piece of information. Use diaries or journals to promote fluency in writing and to help students see writing as one means of self-expression Kreeft et al 1984.
This paper explains some of the teaching strategies important for teaching how to read and write in classrooms. Brainstorm with the whole class to generate a Word Bank for Writing PDF. Once students know a new words definition ask them connect those new words to the pictures they see in the text.
It is the duty of the teacher to select the appropriate strategies based on abilities interests and needs of the students. Examples include helping them compose answers to job advertisements creating comic answers to letters and writing letters to friends and family see Resources below. Students should not be required to demonstrate all of the content to show a positive outcome.
When teaching ESL reading skills to second language learners the most important concept to convey is that reading like writing is a process. Teach students to actively engage with vocabulary Teach students to underline highlight make notes and list unknown vocabulary words as they read. To conduct the flash card activity do a warm-up session by going through each card and together as a class writing the correct spelling on the board letter by letter.
When teaching ESL beginners keep in mind that other languages may follow a different pattern than translates into English at least in the beginning. Encourage children to predict confirm and self correct. Utilize personal narratives and writing workshop techniques to help learners become comfortable with the craft of drafting sharing and revising their pieces Samway 1987.
Provide extra practice in reading words sentences and stories. Teach the strategy of using pictorial semantic and syntax cues and conventions of print to read for meaning. Generate a list of questions about what you are reading.
Parts of speech Since English follows a strict word order it is important for us to teach the students parts of speech and where to place them in a sentence when writing.
